Unraveling the Mysteries of Water’s Roots: From AQUA to Aquarius

The Story Behind Water’s Linguistic Roots

▣ LATIN and AQUA

In Latin, “water” is represented by the word aqua, which frequently appears in the names of Italian perfumes, such as Aqua di Parma. Similarly, many English words related to water incorporate the root aqu, like the familiar term aquamarine.

▣ AQUATICS and the Water Cube

Let’s examine a specific example—aquatics. This word is formed by combining aqu with an adjectival suffix, and then pluralizing it with an “s,” transforming it from an adjective meaning “related to water” into a noun referring to water sports. Interestingly, the English name for the Olympic venue, the Water Cube, is National Aquatics Center.

Do you share a passion for water sports?

▣ AQUIFER: The Underground Water Reservoir

Example Word 2: aquifer [ˈækwɪfə(r)]
Definition: N. Underground water reservoir

Do you recall the words transfer and <vociferous? They share the same root, "fer," which means "to bring." When combined with "aqu," it forms a term that signifies something that brings water. Many cities rely on groundwater—water stored in aquifers—for their drinking supply.

For instance, an aquifer typically refers to water-bearing rock layers, such as sandstone or chalk. These layers act as natural reservoirs, providing a steady water supply to urban populations.

▣ AQUEDUCT: The Water Channel

Example Word 3: aqueduct [ˈækwɪdʌkt]
Definition: N. Water channel

We’ve previously learned about the root duct, which means “to guide.” In aqueduct, water is the element being guided—from one place to another. Originally, the term referred to the elevated water channels built by the ancient Romans, characterized by their grand arches. Today, remnants of these Roman aqueducts can still be found across Europe.

Example Sentence: To address drainage issues on the left bank, the South-North Water Transfer Project designed numerous drainage aqueducts.

▣ AQUARIUS: The Water Bearer

Example Word 4: Aquarius [ə’kwεəriəs]
Definition: N. Aquarius (the zodiac sign)

In Latin, the suffix arius can denote someone engaged in a particular activity. Since Aquarius begins with “aqu,” its literal meaning is “one who pours water.” The constellation Aquarius is depicted as a figure tipping a water jar, which is why the term Aquarius symbolizes this zodiac sign.

One distinctive trait of Aquarius men is their tendency to dive into relationships easily, yet they often find it challenging to sustain them.

Are you gazing at me?